Journal Article: “ChatGPT Seems Too Good to Be True”: College Students’ Use and Perceptions of Generative AI
The journal article (full text) listed below was recently published by Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence.
Title
“ChatGPT Seems Too Good to be True”: College Students’ Use and Perceptions of Generative AI
Authors
Clare Baek
University of California Irvine
Tamara Tate
University of California Irvine
Mark Warschauer
University of California Irvine
Source
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence (2024)
100294.
DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100294
Abstract
This study investigates how U.S. college students (N=1001) perceive and use ChatGPT, exploring its relationship with societal structures and student characteristics. Regression results show that gender, age, major, institution type, and institutional policy significantly influenced ChatGPT use for general, writing, and programming tasks. Students in their 30s to 40s were more likely to use ChatGPT frequently than younger students. Non-native English speakers were more likely than native speakers to use ChatGPT frequently for writing, suggesting its potential as a support tool for language learners. Institutional policies allowing ChatGPT use predicted higher use of ChatGPT. Thematic analysis and natural language processing of open-ended responses revealed varied attitudes towards ChatGPT, with some fearing institutional punishment for using ChatGPT and others confident in their appropriate use of ChatGPT. Computer science majors expressed concerns about job displacement due to the advent of generative AI. Higher-income students generally viewed ChatGPT more positively than their lower-income counterparts. Our research underscores how technology can both empower and marginalize within educational settings; we advocate for equitable integration of AI in academic environments for diverse students.
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About Gary Price
Gary Price (gprice@gmail.com) is a librarian, writer, consultant, and frequent conference speaker based in the Washington D.C. metro area. He earned his MLIS degree from Wayne State University in Detroit. Price has won several awards including the SLA Innovations in Technology Award and Alumnus of the Year from the Wayne St. University Library and Information Science Program. From 2006-2009 he was Director of Online Information Services at Ask.com.