New Research Article (Preprint): “Anatomy of an Online Misinformation Network”

The following article (preprint) was recently made available on arXiv. It has been submitted for publication to PLOS One.
Title
Anatomy of an Online Misinformation Network
Authors
Chengcheng Shao
National University of Defense Technology, ChinaI
Indiana University
Pik-Mai Hui
Indiana University
Lei Wang
Indiana University
Xinwen Jiang
Xiangtan University, China
Alessandro Flammini
Indiana University
Filippo Menczer
Indiana University
Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia
Indiana University
Source
via arXiv
Abstract

Massive amounts of fake news and conspiratorial content have spread over social media before and after the 2016 US Presidential Elections despite intense fact-checking efforts. How do the spread of misinformation and fact-checking compete? What are the structural and dynamic characteristics of the core of the misinformation diffusion network, and who are its main purveyors? How to reduce the overall amount of misinformation?
To explore these questions we built Hoaxy, an open platform that enables large-scale, systematic studies of how misinformation and fact-checking spread and compete on Twitter. Hoaxy filters public tweets that include links to unverified claims or fact-checking articles. We perform k-core decomposition on a diffusion network obtained from two million retweets produced by several hundred thousand accounts over the six months before the election. As we move from the periphery to the core of the network, fact-checking nearly disappears, while social bots proliferate. The number of users in the main core reaches equilibrium around the time of the election, with limited churn and increasingly dense connections.
We conclude by quantifying how effectively the network can be disrupted by penalizing the most central nodes. These findings provide a first look at the anatomy of a massive online misinformation diffusion network.

Direct to Full Text Article
28 pages; PDF.
See Also: Direct to Hoaxy (Available/Free For Public Use)
See Also: Direct to Observatory on Social Media (OSoME) (Indiana University)
See Also: Additional Online Resources/Tools from OSoME

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