Reference: Utah is Fastest-Growing State According to New U.S. Census Data (National and State Population Estimates)

From the U.S. Census:

Utah’s population crossed the 3.0 million mark as it became the nation’s fastest-growing state over the last year. Its population increased 2.0 percent to 3.1 million from July 1, 2015, to July 1, 2016, according to U.S. Census Bureau national and state population estimates released today.
“States in the South and West continued to lead in population growth,” said Ben Bolender, Chief of the Population Estimates Branch. “In 2016, 37.9 percent of the nation’s population lived in the South and 23.7 percent lived in the West.”

Following Utah, Nevada (2.0 percent), Idaho (1.8 percent), Florida (1.8 percent) and Washington (1.8 percent) saw the largest percentage increases in population.
North Dakota, which had been the fastest-growing state for the previous four years, mostly from people moving into the state, fell out of the top ten in growth due to a net outflow of migrants to other parts of the country. Its growth slowed from 2.3 percent in the previous year to 0.1 percent.
Nationally, the U.S. population grew by 0.7 percent to 323.1 million. Furthermore, the population of voting-age residents, adults age 18 and over, grew to 249.5 million, making up 77.2 percent of the population in 2016, an increase of 0.9 percent from 2015 (247.3 million).
Eight states lost population between July 1, 2015, and July 1, 2016, including Pennsylvania, New York and Wyoming, all three of which had grown the previous year. Illinois lost more people than any other state (-37,508).
Two states that had been losing population in the previous year, Maine and New Mexico, saw increases in population of 0.15 and 0.03 percent respectively.
In addition to the population data for the 50 states and the District of Columbia, the new estimates show that Puerto Rico had an estimated population of 3.4 million, a decline from 3.5 million in 2015. Estimates of the components of population change (births, deaths, and migration) were also released today.

Top 10 Most Populous States: 2016

Rank	Name	2010	2015	2016
1	California	37,254,522	38,993,940	39,250,017
2	Texas	25,146,100	27,429,639	27,862,596
3	Florida	18,804,592	20,244,914	20,612,439
4	New York	19,378,110	19,747,183	19,745,289
5	Illinois	12,831,574	12,839,047	12,801,539
6	Pennsylvania	12,702,857	12,791,904	12,784,227
7	Ohio	11,536,727	11,605,090	11,614,373
8	Georgia	9,688,680	10,199,398	10,310,371
9	North Carolina	9,535,688	10,035,186	10,146,788
10	Michigan	9,884,129	9,917,715	9,928,300

Top 10 States in Numeric Growth: 2015 to 2016

Rank	Name	2010	2015	2016	Numeric change
1	Texas	25,146,100	27,429,639	27,862,596	432,957
2	Florida	18,804,592	20,244,914	20,612,439	367,525
3	California	37,254,522	38,993,940	39,250,017	256,077
4	Washington	6,724,545	7,160,290	7,288,000	127,710
5	Arizona	6,392,301	6,817,565	6,931,071	113,506
6	North Carolina	9,535,688	10,035,186	10,146,788	111,602
7	Georgia	9,688,680	10,199,398	10,310,371	110,973
8	Colorado	5,029,324	5,448,819	5,540,545	91,726
9	Oregon	3,831,072	4,024,634	4,093,465	68,831
10	South Carolina	4,625,410	4,894,834	4,961,119	66,285

Top 10 States in Percentage Growth: 2015 to 2016

Rank	Name	2010	2015	2016	Percent change
1	Utah	2,763,888	2,990,632	3,051,217	2.03
2	Nevada	2,700,691	2,883,758	2,940,058	1.95
3	Idaho	1,567,650	1,652,828	1,683,140	1.83
4	Florida	18,804,592	20,244,914	20,612,439	1.82
5	Washington	6,724,545	7,160,290	7,288,000	1.78
6	Oregon	3,831,072	4,024,634	4,093,465	1.71
7	Colorado	5,029,324	5,448,819	5,540,545	1.68
8	Arizona	6,392,301	6,817,565	6,931,071	1.66
9	District of Columbia	601,766	670,377	681,170	1.61
10	Texas	25,146,100	27,429,639	27,862,596	1.58

During 2017, the Census Bureau will release estimates of the 2016 population of counties, cities and towns, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas as well as national, state and county population estimates by age, sex, race and Hispanic origin. Population estimates for Puerto Rico and its municipios by age and sex will be released as well.

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