Just Released (Full Text): Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research Libraries
UPDATE: Here’s the Official News Release
Comments, Thoughts at #librarianscode on Twitter
An overview/background article about the code was published in The Chronicle of Higher Education on January 25, 2012.
Code
The Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research Libraries was coordinated by the
- Association of Research Libraries
- Center for Social Media, School of Communication, American University
- Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property, Washington College of Law, American University
From the Introduction (HTML):
The mission of academic and research librarians is to enable teaching, learning, and research.1 Along with serving current faculty, researchers, and students (especially graduate students), these librarians also serve the general public, to whom academic and research libraries are often open. Finally, academic and research librarians are committed to faculty, researchers, and students of the future, who depend on the responsible collection, curation, and preservation of materials over time.
Copyright law affects the work of academic and research librarians pervasively and in complex ways, because the great bulk of these librarians’ work deals with accessing, storing, exhibiting, or providing access to copyrighted material. The rights of copyright holders create incentives for the publication of important work that forms the core of library collections, while at the same time constraining academic and research librarians in the exercise of their mission. Similarly, limitations on and exceptions to copyright rights enable academic and research librarians to use copyrighted materials in important ways, but impose limits and responsibilities of their own.
In addition to specific exceptions for libraries and educators, academic and research librarians use the important general exemption of fair use to accomplish their mission. Fair use is the right to use copyrighted material without permission or payment under some circumstances, especially when the cultural or social benefits of the use are predominant. It is a general right that applies even—and especially— in situations where the law provides no specific statutory authorization for the use in question. Consequently, the fair use doctrine is described only generally in the law, and it is not tailored to the mission of any particular community. Ultimately, determining whether any use is likely to be considered “fair” requires a thoughtful evaluation of the facts, the law, and the norms of the relevant community.
HTML Version ||| Direct to Full Text (34 pages; PDF)
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Slides written by Pat Aufderheide, Brandon Butler, Peter Jaszi
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Filed under: Academic Libraries, Associations and Organizations, Journal Articles, Libraries, News, Preservation
About Gary Price
Gary Price (gprice@gmail.com) is a librarian, writer, consultant, and frequent conference speaker based in the Washington D.C. metro area. He earned his MLIS degree from Wayne State University in Detroit. Price has won several awards including the SLA Innovations in Technology Award and Alumnus of the Year from the Wayne St. University Library and Information Science Program. From 2006-2009 he was Director of Online Information Services at Ask.com.