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April 6, 2017 by Gary Price

Preprint: “Amending Published Articles: Time to Rethink Retractions and Corrections?”

April 6, 2017 by Gary Price

The following preprint (not peer-reviewed) was recently shared on bioXriv on behalf of a COPE [Committee on Publication Ethics] working group.
Title
Amending Published Articles: Time to Rethink Retractions And Corrections? 
Authors
Virginia Barbour
COPE and QUT
Theo Bloom
BMJ
Jennifer Lin
Crossref
Elizabeth Moylan
BioMed Central
Source
bioRxiv
First Posted: Mar. 20, 2017
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/118356
Abstract

Objective: Academic publishing is evolving. It is no longer the case that once published, articles remain unchanged for ever. Our current system of correcting research post-publication is failing, both ideologically and practically. It does not encourage researchers to engage in consistent post-publication changes. Worse yet, post-publication updates are misconstrued as punishments or admissions of guilt. We propose a different model that publishers of research can apply to the content they publish which ensures that any post-publication amendments are seamless, transparent and propagated to all the countless places online where descriptions of research appear.

Design: We lay out the current best practice for current amendments (predominantly corrections and retractions) in the academic literature and discuss the problems that are encountered. We discuss possibilities offered by current and emerging technologies that could be employed to improve this process both technically and conceptually.
Results: We propose the neutral term amendment to describe all forms of post-publication change to an article. Amendments would contain the following information: declaration; person(s) issuing the notice and whether any of this group dissents from the notice; scale of amendment; link to publication being amended and links to associated resources; date; associated narrative and associated DOI. We categorise amendments into one of three types: insubstantial, substantial, and complete. The process of the amendment is straightforward and consistent for all types of change. Publishers issue the notice, assign a new DOI to it and register it with Crossref, linked to the target publication. The process includes all forms of the publication from the original version to the addition of amendments, and subsequent versions of the paper.

Direct to Full Text Article (13 pages; PDF)

Filed under: Companies (Publishers/Vendors), Journal Articles, News, Publishing

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About Gary Price

Gary Price (gprice@gmail.com) is a librarian, writer, consultant, and frequent conference speaker based in the Washington D.C. metro area. He earned his MLIS degree from Wayne State University in Detroit. Price has won several awards including the SLA Innovations in Technology Award and Alumnus of the Year from the Wayne St. University Library and Information Science Program. From 2006-2009 he was Director of Online Information Services at Ask.com. Gary is also the co-founder of infoDJ an innovation research consultancy supporting corporate product and business model teams with just-in-time fact and insight finding.

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