New Research Article: “Professional and Citizen Bibliometrics: Complementarities and Ambivalences in the Development and Use Of Indicators” (PREPRINT)
The following article (preprint) was recently made available in the arXiv.
Title
Professional and Citizen Bibliometrics: Professional and Citizen Bibliometrics: Complementarities and Ambivalences in the Development and Use Of Indicators (PREPRINT)
Authors
Loet Leydesdorff
Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam
Paul Wouters
Centre for Science and Technology Studies CWTS, Leiden University
Lutz Bornmann
Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society
Abstract
Bibliometric indicators such as journal impact factors, h-indices, and total citation counts are algorithmic artifacts that can be used in research evaluation and management. These artifacts have no meaning by themselves, but receive their meaning from attributions in institutional practices.
We distinguish four main stakeholders in these practices: (1) producers of bibliometric data and indicators; (2) bibliometricians who develop and test indicators; (3) research managers who apply the indicators; and (4) the scientists being evaluated with potentially competing career interests.
These different positions may lead to different and sometimes conflicting perspectives on the meaning and value of the indicators. The indicators can thus be considered as boundary objects which are socially constructed in translations among these perspectives. This paper proposes an analytical clarification by listing an informed set of (sometimes unsolved) problems in bibliometrics which can also shed light on the tension between simple but invalid indicators that are widely used (e.g., the h-index) and more sophisticated indicators that are not used or cannot be used in evaluation practices because they are not transparent for users, cannot be calculated, or are difficult to interpret.
Direct to Full Text Article (40 pages; PDF)
Filed under: Data Files, Journal Articles, Management and Leadership, News, Patrons and Users
About Gary Price
Gary Price (gprice@gmail.com) is a librarian, writer, consultant, and frequent conference speaker based in the Washington D.C. metro area. He earned his MLIS degree from Wayne State University in Detroit. Price has won several awards including the SLA Innovations in Technology Award and Alumnus of the Year from the Wayne St. University Library and Information Science Program. From 2006-2009 he was Director of Online Information Services at Ask.com. Gary is also the co-founder of infoDJ an innovation research consultancy supporting corporate product and business model teams with just-in-time fact and insight finding.
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